CVE-2025-14346 PUBLISHED

Assigner: icscert
Reserved: 09.12.2025 Published: 05.01.2026 Updated: 05.01.2026

WHILL Model C2 Electric Wheelchairs and Model F Power Chairs do not enforce authentication for Bluetooth connections. An attacker within range can pair with the device and issue movement commands, override speed restrictions, and manipulate configuration profiles without any credentials or user interaction.

CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS Score: 9.8

Attack Vector	Network	Scope	Unchanged
Attack Complexity	Low	Confidentiality Impact	High
Privileges Required	None	Integrity Impact	High
User Interaction	None	Availability Impact	High

CVSS 3.1

CVSS Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CVSS Score: 9.3

Exploitability Metrics		Vulnerable System Impact Metrics		Subsequent System Impact Metrics
Attack Vector	Network	Confidentiality	High	Confidentiality	None
Attack Complexity	Low	Integrity	High	Integrity	None
Attack Requirements	None	Availability	High	Availability	None
Privileges Required	None
User Interaction	None

CVSS 4.0

Product Status

Vendor	WHILL
Product	Model C2 Electric Wheelchair
Versions	Default: unaffected Version all is affected

Vendor	WHILL
Product	Model F Power Chair
Versions	Default: unaffected Version all is affected

Workarounds

WHILL has deployed the following fixes on December 29th, 2025:

Device-Side Speed Profile Protection: * Implemented a safeguard in the wheelchair firmware to prevent unauthorized modification of speed profiles from the mobile application.

Unlock Command Restriction During Motion: * Block unlock commands issued from either the mobile app or the smart key while the wheelchair is in motion.

Application JSON File Obfuscation: * Obfuscate the configuration files used by the mobile application by converting JSON files into a binary format on both Android and iOS platforms.

Credits

Billy Rios of the Exploit Development Team - QED Secure Solutions finder
Jesse Young of the Exploit Development Team - QED Secure Solutions finder
Brandon Rothel of the Exploit Development Team - QED Secure Solutions finder
Jonathan Butts of the Exploit Development Team - QED Secure Solutions finder
Henri Hein of the Exploit Development Team - QED Secure Solutions finder
Justin Boling of the Exploit Development Team - QED Secure Solutions finder
Nick Kulesza of the Exploit Development Team - QED Secure Solutions finder
Ken Natividad of the Exploit Development Team - QED Secure Solutions finder
Carl Schuett of the Exploit Development Team - QED Secure Solutions finder

References

https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-medical-advisories/icsma-25-364-01

Problem Types

CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function CWE