CVE-2025-12737 PUBLISHED

Arbitrary Code Execution via Administrative Operations in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Remote Code Execution

Assigner: WSO2
Reserved: 05.11.2025 Published: 03.09.2026 Updated: 03.09.2026

The administrative operations within the Carbon Console do not adequately validate specific user-supplied input. This oversight allows a malicious actor with administrative privileges to inject and execute arbitrary code remotely.

Successful exploitation enables a threat actor with administrative privileges and Carbon Console access to execute remote arbitrary code through specific administrative operations, leading to a complete compromise of the affected system.

Metrics

CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS Score: 8.4

Product Status

Vendor WSO2
Product WSO2 Open Banking AM
Versions Default: unaffected
  • unknown from 0 to 2.0.0 (excl.)
  • affected from 2.0.0 to 2.0.0.398 (excl.)
Vendor WSO2
Product WSO2 Open Banking IAM
Versions Default: unaffected
  • unknown from 0 to 2.0.0 (excl.)
  • affected from 2.0.0 to 2.0.0.418 (excl.)
Vendor WSO2
Product WSO2 Traffic Manager
Versions Default: unaffected
  • affected from 4.5.0 to 4.5.0.34 (excl.)
  • affected from 4.6.0 to 4.6.0.1 (excl.)
Vendor WSO2
Product WSO2 Universal Gateway
Versions Default: unaffected
  • affected from 4.5.0 to 4.5.0.34 (excl.)
  • affected from 4.6.0 to 4.6.0.1 (excl.)
Vendor WSO2
Product WSO2 API Control Plane
Versions Default: unaffected
  • affected from 4.5.0 to 4.5.0.36 (excl.)
  • affected from 4.6.0 to 4.6.0.1 (excl.)
Vendor WSO2
Product WSO2 API Manager
Versions Default: unaffected
  • unknown from 0 to 3.1.0 (excl.)
  • affected from 3.1.0 to 3.1.0.349 (excl.)
  • affected from 3.2.0 to 3.2.0.453 (excl.)
  • affected from 3.2.1 to 3.2.1.73 (excl.)
  • affected from 4.0.0 to 4.0.0.373 (excl.)
  • affected from 4.1.0 to 4.1.0.236 (excl.)
  • affected from 4.2.0 to 4.2.0.176 (excl.)
  • affected from 4.3.0 to 4.3.0.88 (excl.)
  • affected from 4.4.0 to 4.4.0.52 (excl.)
  • affected from 4.5.0 to 4.5.0.35 (excl.)
  • affected from 4.6.0 to 4.6.0.1 (excl.)
Vendor WSO2
Product WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager
Versions Default: unaffected
  • unknown from 0 to 5.10.0 (excl.)
  • affected from 5.10.0 to 5.10.0.369 (excl.)
Vendor WSO2
Product WSO2 Identity Server
Versions Default: unaffected
  • unknown from 0 to 5.10.0 (excl.)
  • affected from 5.10.0 to 5.10.0.378 (excl.)
  • affected from 5.11.0 to 5.11.0.425 (excl.)
  • affected from 6.0.0 to 6.0.0.252 (excl.)
  • affected from 6.1.0 to 6.1.0.253 (excl.)
  • affected from 7.0.0 to 7.0.0.130 (excl.)
  • affected from 7.1.0 to 7.1.0.38 (excl.)
  • affected from 7.2.0 to 7.2.0.1 (excl.)

Solutions

Follow the instructions given on https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4771/#solution

References

Problem Types

  • CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') CWE

Impacts

  • CAPEC-82 CAPEC-82: OS Commanding