CVE-2026-102916 PUBLISHED

Reachable assertion in illumos bhyve REP string instruction emulation allows guest to panic host

Assigner: illumos
Reserved: 29.09.2026 Published: 09.10.2026 Updated: 09.10.2026

A reachable assertion in the illumos bhyve instruction emulator allows a guest to panic the host. When emulating a REP-prefixed MOVS or STOS instruction that accesses guest MMIO, vie_emulate_movs() and vie_emulate_stos() in usr/src/uts/intel/io/vmm/vmm_instruction_emul.c do not clear the VIES_REPEAT status flag on the final iteration. For MMIO regions emulated in the kernel (the local APIC, I/O APIC and HPET), the stale flag causes a VERIFY assertion in vie_advance_pc() to fail, and the host panics. A privileged user within a guest VM can issue a REP MOVS or REP STOS instruction against the local APIC page to cause a denial of service of the host and every other guest running on it. The flaw has existed since 2020 (illumos-gate commit e0c0d44e), and affects any illumos distribution prior to illumos-gate commit 696ecf8d.

Metrics

CVSS Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:H/E:P/AU:Y/R:A/V:C
CVSS Score: 6.8

Product Status

Vendor illumos
Product illumos-gate
Versions Default: affected
  • affected from e0c0d44e917080841514d0dd031a696c74e8c435 to 696ecf8debceed9dc33937d8c8e111e4aeebfdae (excl.)
Vendor OmniOS
Product OmniOS
Versions Default: affected
  • affected from any to r151054 (excl.)
  • affected from r151058 to r151058w (excl.)
  • affected from r151056 to r151056aw (excl.)
  • affected from r151054 to r151054bw (excl.)

Workarounds

No configuration-level mitigation is available. In-kernel emulation of the local APIC, I/O APIC and HPET cannot be disabled on affected systems. Update to an illumos distribution that includes the fix.

Solutions

Update your illumos distribution to one that includes the fix for this issue.

Credits

  • iximeow remediation developer

References

Problem Types

  • CWE-617 Reachable Assertion CWE