CVE-2026-109413 PUBLISHED

Symfony: Unbounded Recursion in the YAML Inline Lexer Lets a Single Document Crash the Process

Assigner: Checkmarx
Reserved: 12.10.2026 Published: 15.10.2026 Updated: 15.10.2026

In Symfony YAML prior to versions 5.4.54, 6.4.45, 7.4.18, and 8.1.6, Yaml\Parser::lexInlineStructure() recursed through lexInlineMapping() and lexInlineSequence() for every { and [ of an inline collection, without entering the nesting level that the rest of the parser bounds with maxNestingLevel. A document made of deeply nested inline collections, such as [[[[...]]]], exhausted the stack while it was being lexed: depending on the PHP version and its stack settings, the process crashed or the request ended with a fatal error.

Any code parsing untrusted YAML is affected. That includes #[MapRequestPayload] when the Yaml component is installed and the endpoint does not restrict acceptFormat: a single unauthenticated request with a YAML content type is enough.

This issue affects symfony/yaml through v5.4.53, v6.0.0-BETA1 through v6.4.44, v7.0.0-BETA1 through v7.4.17, and v8.0.0-BETA1 through v8.1.5.

Metrics

CVSS Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CVSS Score: 8.7

Product Status

Vendor sensiolabs
Product symfony
Versions Default: unaffected
  • affected from 0 to v5.4.54 (excl.)
  • affected from v6.0.0-BETA1 to v6.4.45 (excl.)
  • affected from v7.0.0-BETA1 to v7.4.18 (excl.)
  • affected from v8.0.0-BETA1 to v8.1.6 (excl.)

Credits

  • Nicolas Grekas remediation developer

References

Problem Types

  • CWE-674 Uncontrolled Recursion CWE