CVE-2026-109447 PUBLISHED

User Profile Builder <= 4.0.3 - Unauthenticated Privilege Escalation to 'role' Parameter via Legacy Meta-Name Collision on [wppb-register]

Assigner: Wordfence
Reserved: 12.10.2026 Published: 16.10.2026 Updated: 16.10.2026

The User Profile Builder – Beautiful User Registration Forms, User Profiles & User Role Editor plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation in all versions up to, and including, 4.0.3 via the role parameter handled by the wppb_add_meta_to_user_on_activation() function. The vulnerability exists because the activation handler passes the attacker-supplied role value directly to WP_User::set_role() with no allow-list validation, and the 4.0.3 reserved-name check exempts pre-existing form fields from the block, allowing a legacy field with meta-name role to persist and bridge attacker-controlled request input into the serialized signup record stored in wp_signups. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to gain a fully activated WordPress administrator account by submitting role=administrator through the public [wppb-register] shortcode form and subsequently clicking the confirmation activation link. Exploitation requires the site to have a legacy form field with meta-name role carried over from before the 4.0.3 upgrade, email confirmation enabled, and open user registration — all stable site-state conditions once established.

Metrics

CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS Score: 8.1

Product Status

Vendor cozmoslabs
Product User Profile Builder – Beautiful User Registration Forms, User Profiles & User Role Editor
Versions Default: unaffected
  • affected from 0 to 4.0.3 (incl.)

Credits

  • Supakiad S. (m3ez) finder

References

Problem Types

  • CWE-269 Improper Privilege Management CWE