CVE-2026-11717 PUBLISHED

Assigner: Google
Reserved: 09.06.2026 Published: 18.06.2026 Updated: 18.06.2026

An authentication bypass vulnerability exists in the generic opaque token validation path (validateOpaqueToken) of googleapis/mcp-toolbox.

When verifying an unparsed opaque token via an OAuth 2.0 introspection endpoint (RFC 7662), the toolbox decodes the response into an introspectResp struct where the Active field is declared as a pointer to a boolean (bool). The code only explicitly rejects a token if the response contains a populated active field set to false (if introspectResp.Active != nil && !introspectResp.Active). If an introspection endpoint responds with a payload that completely omits the mandatory active key, the internal variable remains nil, causing the conditional check to short-circuit. As a result, Toolbox accepts authorization tokens missing the "active" field, granting access to protected tools and underlying data sources.

Metrics

CVSS Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CVSS Score: 9.3

Product Status

Vendor Google
Product MCP Toolbox for Databases (googleapis/mcp-toolbox)
Versions Default: unaffected
  • affected from 1.0.0 to 1.3.0 (incl.)

Credits

  • HaoNH Leader Redteam From VINCSS ( Member Of Vingroup ) finder

References

Problem Types

  • CWE-287: Improper Authentication CWE

Impacts

  • CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse