SolarWinds Serv-U is susceptible to specially crafted POST requests that crash the Serv-U service without authentication using Content-Encoding: deflate. Mitigation steps are provided to secure customer environments in the SolarWinds Trust Center if you are unable to deploy the update
Block any POST requests containing 'Content-Encoding: deflate'. This function is not required for SolarWinds Serv-U.
Upgrade to SolarWinds Serv-U 15.5.4 Hotfix 1. Use the mitigation steps until the upgrade is possible.