CVE-2026-28386 PUBLISHED

Out-of-bounds Read in AES-CFB-128 on X86-64 with AVX-512 Support

Assigner: openssl
Reserved: 27.02.2026 Published: 07.04.2026 Updated: 07.04.2026

Issue summary: Applications using AES-CFB128 encryption or decryption on systems with AVX-512 and VAES support can trigger an out-of-bounds read of up to 15 bytes when processing partial cipher blocks.

Impact summary: This out-of-bounds read may trigger a crash which leads to Denial of Service for an application if the input buffer ends at a memory page boundary and the following page is unmapped. There is no information disclosure as the over-read bytes are not written to output.

The vulnerable code path is only reached when processing partial blocks (when a previous call left an incomplete block and the current call provides fewer bytes than needed to complete it). Additionally, the input buffer must be positioned at a page boundary with the following page unmapped. CFB mode is not used in TLS/DTLS protocols, which use CBC, GCM, CCM, or ChaCha20-Poly1305 instead. For these reasons the issue was assessed as Low severity according to our Security Policy.

Only x86-64 systems with AVX-512 and VAES instruction support are affected. Other architectures and systems without VAES support use different code paths that are not affected.

OpenSSL FIPS module in 3.6 version is affected by this issue.

Product Status

Vendor OpenSSL
Product OpenSSL
Versions Default: unaffected
  • affected from 3.6.0 to 3.6.2 (excl.)

Credits

  • Stanislav Fort (Aisle Research) reporter
  • Pavel Kohout (Aisle Research) reporter
  • Alex Gaynor (Anthropic) reporter
  • Stanislav Fort (Aisle Research) remediation developer
  • Pavel Kohout (Aisle Research) remediation developer
  • Alex Gaynor (Anthropic) remediation developer

References

Problem Types

  • CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read CWE