CVE-2026-31856 PUBLISHED

Parse Server has a SQL injection via `Increment` operation on nested object field in PostgreSQL

Assigner: GitHub_M
Reserved: 09.03.2026 Published: 11.03.2026 Updated: 12.03.2026

Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. A SQL injection vulnerability exists in the PostgreSQL storage adapter when processing Increment operations on nested object fields using dot notation (e.g., stats.counter). The amount value is interpolated directly into the SQL query without parameterization or type validation. An attacker who can send write requests to the Parse Server REST API can inject arbitrary SQL subqueries to read any data from the database, bypassing CLPs and ACLs. MongoDB deployments are not affected. This vulnerability is fixed in 9.6.0-alpha.3 and 8.6.29.

Metrics

CVSS Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CVSS Score: 9.3

Product Status

Vendor parse-community
Product parse-server
Versions
  • Version >= 9.0.0 < 9.6.0-alpha.3 is affected
  • Version < 8.6.29 is affected

References

Problem Types

  • CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') CWE