CVE-2026-33750 PUBLISHED

brace-expansion: Zero-step sequence causes process hang and memory exhaustion

Assigner: GitHub_M
Reserved: 23.03.2026 Published: 27.03.2026 Updated: 27.03.2026

The brace-expansion library generates arbitrary strings containing a common prefix and suffix. Prior to versions 5.0.5, 3.0.2, 2.0.3, and 1.1.13, a brace pattern with a zero step value (e.g., {1..2..0}) causes the sequence generation loop to run indefinitely, making the process hang for seconds and allocate heaps of memory. Versions 5.0.5, 3.0.2, 2.0.3, and 1.1.13 fix the issue. As a workaround, sanitize strings passed to expand() to ensure a step value of 0 is not used.

Metrics

CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVSS Score: 6.5

Product Status

Vendor juliangruber
Product brace-expansion
Versions
  • Version >= 4.0.0, < 5.0.5 is affected
  • Version >= 3.0.0, < 3.0.2 is affected
  • Version >= 2.0.0, < 2.0.3 is affected
  • Version < 1.1.13 is affected

References

Problem Types

  • CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption CWE