An OS Command Injection vulnerability in the CLI processing of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a local, high-privileged attacker executing specific, crafted CLI commands to inject arbitrary shell commands as root, leading to a complete compromise of the system.
Certain 'set system' commands, when executed with crafted arguments, are not properly sanitized, allowing for arbitrary shell injection. These shell commands are executed as root, potentially allowing for complete control of the vulnerable system.
This issue affects:
Junos OS:
- all versions before 22.4R3-S8,
- from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S5,
- from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S7,
- from 24.2 before 24.2R2-S2,
- from 24.4 before 24.4R2,
- from 25.2 before 25.2R2;
Junos OS Evolved:
- all versions before 22.4R3-S8-EVO,
- from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S5-EVO,
- from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S7-EVO,
- from 24.2 before 24.2R2-S2-EVO,
- from 24.4 before 24.4R2-EVO,
- from 25.2 before 25.2R1-S1-EVO, 25.2R2-EVO.
Juniper SIRT is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability.
One of the following mitigations will reduce the risk of malicious exploitation:
* Use access lists or firewall filters to limit access to the CLI only from trusted hosts and administrators.
* Avoid configuring access to any part of the 'set system' stanza for non-privileged users.
The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue:
Junos OS 22.4R3-S8, 23.2R2-S5, 23.4R2-S7, 24.2R2-S2, 24.4R2, 25.2R2, 25.4R1, and all subsequent releases.
Junos OS Evolved 22.4R3-S8-EVO, 23.2R2-S5-EVO, 23.4R2-S7-EVO, 24.2R2-S2-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO, 25.2R1-S1-EVO, 25.2R2-EVO, 25.4R1-EVO, and all subsequent releases.