CVE-2026-33939 PUBLISHED

Handlebars.js has Denial of Service via Malformed Decorator Syntax in Template Compilation

Assigner: GitHub_M
Reserved: 24.03.2026 Published: 27.03.2026 Updated: 27.03.2026

Handlebars provides the power necessary to let users build semantic templates. In versions 4.0.0 through 4.7.8, when a Handlebars template contains decorator syntax referencing an unregistered decorator (e.g. {{*n}}), the compiled template calls lookupProperty(decorators, "n"), which returns undefined. The runtime then immediately invokes the result as a function, causing an unhandled TypeError: ... is not a function that crashes the Node.js process. Any application that compiles user-supplied templates without wrapping the call in a try/catch is vulnerable to a single-request Denial of Service. Version 4.7.9 fixes the issue. Some workarounds are available. Wrap compilation and rendering in try/catch. Validate template input before passing it to compile(); reject templates containing decorator syntax ({{*...}}) if decorators are not used in your application. Use the pre-compilation workflow; compile templates at build time and serve only pre-compiled templates; do not call compile() at request time.

Metrics

CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVSS Score: 7.5

Product Status

Vendor handlebars-lang
Product handlebars.js
Versions
  • Version >= 4.0.0, < 4.7.9 is affected

References

Problem Types

  • CWE-754: Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions CWE