CVE-2026-42055 PUBLISHED

NGINX ngx_http_proxy_v2_module and ngx_http_grpc_module vulnerability

Assigner: f5
Reserved: 02.06.2026 Published: 17.06.2026 Updated: 17.06.2026

NGINX Plus and NGINX Open Source have a vulnerability in the ngx_http_proxy_v2_module and ngx_http_grpc_module modules. This vulnerability exists when the proxy_http_version to 2 or grpc_pass directives are used to proxy HTTP/2 traffic, the ignore_invalid_headers directive is set to off, and the large_client_header_buffers directive size is larger than 2 megabytes. A remote, unauthenticated attacker, along with conditions beyond their control, could send large headers while creating an upstream request. This may cause a heap-based buffer overflow in the NGINX worker process leading to a restart. Additionally, attackers can execute code on systems with Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) disabled or when the attacker can bypass ASLR.

Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

Metrics

CVSS Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CVSS Score: 9.2

Product Status

Vendor F5
Product NGINX Open Source
Versions Default: unknown
  • affected from 1.13.10 to 1.31.2 (excl.)
  • affected from 1.30.2 to 1.30.3 (excl.)
Vendor F5
Product NGINX Plus
Versions Default: unaffected
  • affected from 37.0 to 37.0.2.1 (excl.)
  • affected from R36 to R36 P6 (excl.)

Credits

  • "F5 acknowledges Mufeed VH of Winfunc Research, Trung Nguyen (@everping) of CyStack, Feng Xue and XGPT of ThreatBook, Hcamael and 章鱼哥 of aipyapp, and Zhen Yan (AntAISecurityLab) for bringing this issue to our attention and following the highest standards of coordinated disclosure." reporter

References

Problem Types

  • CWE-122 Heap-based Buffer Overflow CWE