CVE-2026-45380 PUBLISHED

bit7z: Path Traversal via Null Byte Injection from `gcount()` Off-by-One in `restoreSymlink()`

Assigner: GitHub_M
Reserved: 12.05.2026 Published: 10.06.2026 Updated: 11.06.2026

bit7z is a cross-platform C++ static library that allows the compression/extraction of archive files. Prior to version 4.0.12, a one-byte off-by-one error in SafeOutPathBuilder::restoreSymlink() allows an attacker to craft a .7z archive that, when extracted with bit7z on any non-Windows platform, creates a symlink escaping the intended output directory. Subsequent archive entries extracted through this symlink write arbitrary files outside the extraction directory with the permissions of the extracting process. This issue has been patched in version 4.0.12.

Metrics

CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
CVSS Score: 3.6

Product Status

Vendor rikyoz
Product bit7z
Versions
  • Version < 4.0.12 is affected

References

Problem Types

  • CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') CWE
  • CWE-193: Off-by-one Error CWE