CVE-2026-48775 PUBLISHED

LangGraph Checkpoint: Unsafe JSON deserialization in checkpoint loading

Assigner: GitHub_M
Reserved: 22.05.2026 Published: 16.06.2026 Updated: 16.06.2026

LangGraph SQLite Checkpoint is an implementation of LangGraph CheckpointSaver that uses SQLite DB (both sync and async, via aiosqlite). In versions 4.1.0 and prior, the JsonPlusSerializer can reconstruct Python objects from JSON checkpoint payloads. Under conditions where someone could modify checkpoint bytes at rest in the backing store, the deserialization path could reconstruct objects beyond what the application expects, which could in turn result in code execution at checkpoint load time. This is a defense-in-depth issue. The affected behavior is reachable only when checkpoint bytes at rest in the backing store can be modified by an unauthorized party. In most deployments that prerequisite already implies a serious incident; the additional concern is turning "checkpoint-store write access" into code execution in the application runtime. This issue has been fixed in version 4.1.1.

Metrics

CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CVSS Score: 6.8

Product Status

Vendor langchain-ai
Product langgraph
Versions
  • Version < 1.2.2 is affected
Vendor langchain-ai
Product langraph-checkpoint
Versions
  • Version < 4.1.1 is affected

References

Problem Types

  • CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data CWE
  • CWE-913: Improper Control of Dynamically-Managed Code Resources CWE