CVE-2026-48983 PUBLISHED

pam_usb: TOCTOU race condition in pad directory creation allows symlink substitution

Assigner: GitHub_M
Reserved: 26.05.2026 Published: 18.06.2026 Updated: 18.06.2026

pam_usb provides hardware authentication for Linux using ordinary removable media. In versions prior to 0.9.2, a symlink race condition exists in per-device and per-user pad directory creation. pam_usb uses a check-then-act pattern: it calls lstat() to test for existence and then calls mkdir() separately to create the directory. A local attacker can win the race between these calls by replacing the target path with a symlink to a directory they control. If successful, one-time pad files may be written to an attacker-controlled location, potentially exposing future pad values before use or disrupting authentication. This issue has been fixed in version 0.9.2.

Metrics

CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L
CVSS Score: 5.8

Product Status

Vendor mcdope
Product pam_usb
Versions
  • Version < 0.9.2 is affected

References

Problem Types

  • CWE-367: Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition CWE