CVE-2026-53154 PUBLISHED

mm/hugetlb: restore reservation on error in hugetlb folio copy paths

Assigner: Linux
Reserved: 09.06.2026 Published: 25.06.2026 Updated: 25.06.2026

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

mm/hugetlb: restore reservation on error in hugetlb folio copy paths

Two sites in mm/hugetlb.c allocate a hugetlb folio via alloc_hugetlb_folio() (consuming a VMA reservation) and then call copy_user_large_folio(), which became int-returning in commit 1cb9dc4b475c ("mm: hwpoison: support recovery from HugePage copy-on-write faults") and can now fail (e.g. -EHWPOISON on a hwpoisoned source page). On the failure path, folio_put() restores the global hugetlb pool count through free_huge_folio(), but the per-VMA reservation map entry is left marked consumed:

  • hugetlb_mfill_atomic_pte() resubmission path (UFFDIO_COPY)
  • copy_hugetlb_page_range() fork-time CoW path when hugetlb_try_dup_anon_rmap() fails (rare: pinned hugetlb anon folio under fork)

User-visible effect: on UFFDIO_COPY into a private hugetlb VMA where the resubmission copy fails, the reservation for that address is leaked from the VMA's reserve map. A subsequent fault at the same address takes the no-reservation path, and under hugetlb pool pressure the task is SIGBUSed at an address it had previously reserved. The fork-time CoW path leaks the same way in the child VMA's reserve map, though it requires the much rarer combination of pinned hugetlb anon page + hwpoisoned source.

Add the missing restore_reserve_on_error() call before folio_put() on both error paths.

Product Status

Vendor Linux
Product Linux
Versions Default: unaffected
  • affected from 1cb9dc4b475c7418f925ab0c97b6750007d9f52e to 8d6e1dd3ad1340cd8b6d554b7aa93d8f0a1c6d38 (excl.)
  • affected from 1cb9dc4b475c7418f925ab0c97b6750007d9f52e to e47bf16af3c45470ea32f2241fa69aefe0dd61bd (excl.)
  • affected from 1cb9dc4b475c7418f925ab0c97b6750007d9f52e to c72469ac0f274bde3f0df60a4584e14a123d0aa6 (excl.)
  • affected from 1cb9dc4b475c7418f925ab0c97b6750007d9f52e to 45e33d43243d71d089af42f5077b8213cee6610f (excl.)
  • affected from 1cb9dc4b475c7418f925ab0c97b6750007d9f52e to 40c81856e622a9dc59294a90d169ac07ea25b0b0 (excl.)
Vendor Linux
Product Linux
Versions Default: affected
  • Version 6.4 is affected
  • unaffected from 0 to 6.4 (excl.)
  • unaffected from 6.6.143 to 6.6.* (incl.)
  • unaffected from 6.12.94 to 6.12.* (incl.)
  • unaffected from 6.18.36 to 6.18.* (incl.)
  • unaffected from 7.0.13 to 7.0.* (incl.)
  • unaffected from 7.1 to * (incl.)

References