CVE-2026-53937 PUBLISHED

MCP Kotlin SDK's unbounded line buffer in StdioServerTransport/StdioClientTransport leads to memory exhaustion (DoS)

Assigner: GitHub_M
Reserved: 11.06.2026 Published: 08.09.2026 Updated: 08.09.2026

MCP Kotlin SDK is the Kotlin Multiplatform software development kit for the Model Context Protocol. In versions 0.7.0 through 0.12.0, ReadBuffer.append in kotlin-sdk-core/src/commonMain/kotlin/io/modelcontextprotocol/kotlin/sdk/shared/ReadBuffer.kt writes every chunk of bytes received from the stdio transport into a kotlinx.io.Buffer with no size cap. Frames are extracted from that buffer only when a \n (0x0a) byte is observed. A peer that streams bytes without ever sending a newline causes the internal buffer to grow indefinitely until the JVM (or the surrounding host process) is OOM-killed. The leak is amplified by StdioServerTransport and StdioClientTransport, which both queue raw chunks through a kotlinx.coroutines.channels.Channel<ByteArray>(Channel.UNLIMITED) and then call readBuffer.append(chunk) without backpressure or size guard. This is a remote-pre-auth denial of service whenever an SDK stdio server's stdin is fed by an untrusted or attacker-controlled producer (for example: a host program that exec's the MCP server as a subprocess and pipes through bytes received from a network peer, or a sidecar wrapper that proxies bytes from an HTTP endpoint to the stdio transport). Version 0.13.0 fixes the issue.

Metrics

CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVSS Score: 6.2

Product Status

Vendor modelcontextprotocol
Product io.modelcontextprotocol:kotlin-sdk
Versions
  • Version < 0.13.0 is affected
Vendor modelcontextprotocol
Product io.modelcontextprotocol:kotlin-sdk-client
Versions
  • Version >= 0.7.0, < 0.13.0 is affected
Vendor modelcontextprotocol
Product io.modelcontextprotocol:kotlin-sdk-core
Versions
  • Version < 0.13.0 is affected
Vendor modelcontextprotocol
Product io.modelcontextprotocol:kotlin-sdk-server
Versions
  • Version >= 0.7.0, < 0.13.0 is affected

References

Problem Types

  • CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption CWE
  • CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling CWE