CVE-2026-55954 PUBLISHED

Missing ID token claim validation in ueberauth_apple allows account takeover

Assigner: EEF
Reserved: 17.06.2026 Published: 14.07.2026 Updated: 14.07.2026

Authentication Bypass by Spoofing vulnerability in ueberauth ueberauth_apple allows account takeover via unvalidated ID token claims.

The Ueberauth.Strategy.Apple.Token.payload/2 function verifies the JWT signature of the callback id_token against Apple's JWKS but does not validate any registered claims. The iss, aud, exp, and iat claims are read from the token and passed on to Ueberauth.Strategy.Apple.handle_callback!/1, which derives the logged-in user's uid and email directly from the unvalidated sub claim.

An attacker who obtains any Apple-signed ID token bearing the victim's sub (via a captured expired token, or via an ID token issued to a sibling client in the same Apple developer team) can replay it against the vulnerable callback and be authenticated as the victim. The absent exp check makes stolen tokens usable indefinitely, and the absent aud check enables cross-application account takeover across clients that share an Apple developer team.

This issue affects ueberauth_apple: from 0.1.0 before 0.6.2.

Metrics

CVSS Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CVSS Score: 9.1

Product Status

Vendor ueberauth
Product ueberauth_apple
Versions Default: unaffected
  • affected from 0.1.0 to 0.6.2 (excl.)
Vendor ueberauth
Product ueberauth_apple
Versions Default: unaffected
  • affected from 3908a187d045c75994b62ce340c3aa26bb8976b8 to 01e2d9c9b3134e1b78633ad82d136d5ff4a61f28 (excl.)

Credits

  • 0xRenSec finder
  • AJ Foster remediation developer
  • Jonatan Männchen / EEF analyst

References

Problem Types

  • CWE-290 Authentication Bypass by Spoofing CWE

Impacts

  • CAPEC-60 Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)