CVE-2026-56450 PUBLISHED

AIL Framework - Missing Rate Limiting Enables Brute-Force Attacks Against Two-Factor Authentication Codes

Assigner: CIRCL
Reserved: 22.06.2026 Published: 22.06.2026 Updated: 22.06.2026

AIL did not restrict repeated failed attempts to verify a two-factor authentication (OTP) code. An attacker who had reached the 2FA verification step, such as after successfully completing the password-authentication stage, could submit an unlimited number of OTP guesses. This could enable brute-force guessing of a valid code and bypass the intended second authentication factor, resulting in unauthorized account access.

The patch introduces per-user failed-OTP tracking, blocks verification after 30 failed attempts for one hour, clears the counter after a successful OTP verification, and provides administrator recovery actions to purge affected lockouts.

Metrics

CVSS Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CVSS Score: 5.1

Product Status

Vendor ail project
Product ail framework
Versions Default: unaffected
  • affected from 0 to 6.8.0 (incl.)

Credits

  • Aurelien Thirion remediation developer
  • Stephen O finder

References

Problem Types

  • CWE-307 Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts CWE

Impacts

  • CAPEC-112 Brute Force