CVE-2026-59252 PUBLISHED

Missing gas_limit validation in mpp Tempo fee-payer enables wallet drain

Assigner: EEF
Reserved: 04.07.2026 Published: 17.07.2026 Updated: 17.07.2026

Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input in ZenHive mpp allows an unauthenticated remote client to drain the fee-payer wallet, resulting in denial of service for legitimate clients.

When the mpp Elixir library is configured as fee payer (fee_payer: true), the MPP.Methods.Tempo payment method co-signs and broadcasts a client-supplied EVM transaction without first validating that the client-supplied gas_limit is sufficient to complete the intended call. A malicious client can submit a signed transferWithMemo transaction with gas_limit deliberately set just below the amount required for successful execution. The server co-signs the transaction and broadcasts it via rpc_broadcast_sync. The transaction runs out of gas during EVM execution and reverts, but the fee-payer wallet is still charged for the burned gas while the client pays nothing and receives no resource. Repeated requests from one or more malicious clients drain the fee-payer wallet at near-zero cost to the attacker, ultimately preventing the server from sponsoring gas for legitimate payment requests.

The wait_for_confirmation = false (optimistic) path is also affected: it invokes simulate_payment_call via eth_call, but that simulation omits the gas parameter and therefore does not catch out-of-gas conditions.

This issue affects mpp: from 0.2.0 before 0.6.0.

Metrics

CVSS Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CVSS Score: 8.2

Product Status

Vendor ZenHive
Product mpp
Versions Default: unaffected
  • affected from 0.2.0 to 0.6.0 (excl.)
Vendor ZenHive
Product mpp
Versions Default: unaffected
  • affected from d29d54e507918db00a5b65d90136b73166c017d7 to d84e3e528db39654540c2035ea0fbdf7b950d3d1 (excl.)

Affected Configurations

The vulnerable code path is only reachable when the MPP.Methods.Tempo method is configured with fee_payer: true (server-side gas sponsorship). Default deployments with fee_payer: false are not affected, since the client pays for gas out of its own wallet.

Credits

  • Kian Kai Ang finder
  • E.FU remediation developer
  • Jonatan Männchen / EEF analyst

References

Problem Types

  • CWE-1284 Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input CWE

Impacts

  • CAPEC-130 Excessive Allocation