CVE-2026-63140 PUBLISHED

Reachable Assertion in Elasticsearch Leading to Denial of Service

Assigner: elastic
Reserved: 15.07.2026 Published: 21.07.2026 Updated: 21.07.2026

Reachable Assertion (CWE-617) in Elasticsearch can lead to denial of service via Input Data Manipulation (CAPEC-153). A specially crafted search request containing a null value in a specific query clause causes an internal assertion to be raised during query parsing. Because Elasticsearch treats assertion failures as fatal errors, this terminates the affected node process. A low-privileged authenticated user with read access to at least one index can exploit this condition with a single request to cause a node to terminate, disrupting search availability. In a single-node deployment this fully stops Elasticsearch; in a multi-node cluster it reduces cluster capacity for each affected node.

Metrics

CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVSS Score: 6.5

Product Status

Vendor Elastic
Product Elasticsearch
Versions Default: unaffected
  • affected from 9.0.0 to 9.3.7 (incl.)
  • affected from 9.4.0 to 9.4.3 (incl.)
  • affected from 8.0.0 to 8.19.18 (incl.)

References

Problem Types

  • CWE-617 Reachable Assertion CWE

Impacts

  • CAPEC-153 Input Data Manipulation