CVE-2026-74621 PUBLISHED

net/sched: act_ct: fix sk_buff leak when the header checks reject a packet

Assigner: Linux
Reserved: 15.08.2026 Published: 22.08.2026 Updated: 22.08.2026

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net/sched: act_ct: fix sk_buff leak when the header checks reject a packet

tcf_ct_handle_fragments() runs its header sanity checks before handing anything to the defragmentation engine:

<pre>if (family == NFPROTO_IPV4) err = tcf_ct_ipv4_is_fragment(skb, &frag); else err = tcf_ct_ipv6_is_fragment(skb, &frag); if (err || !frag) return err; </pre>

tcf_ct_ipv4_is_fragment() returns -EINVAL or -ENOMEM; tcf_ct_ipv6_is_fragment() adds -EPROTO when ipv6_find_hdr() fails. None of them frees or queues the skb, so on that path the caller still owns it.

tcf_ct_act() however funnels every non-zero return into the ownership-transfer exit:

<pre>err = tcf_ct_handle_fragments(net, skb, family, p->zone, &defrag); if (err) goto out_frag; ... </pre>

out_frag: if (err != -EINPROGRESS) tcf_action_inc_drop_qstats(&c->common); return TC_ACT_CONSUMED;

TC_ACT_CONSUMED means the action took ownership of the skb, so no caller frees it - sch_handle_ingress(), sch_handle_egress() and tcf_qevent_handle() all deliberately skip the free for that verdict. The skb is therefore orphaned: one sk_buff plus its data buffer is leaked per malformed packet, unbounded. Note the drop counter is already incremented for these errors, so the statistics claim a drop that never happens.

Three different ownership states reach out_frag: today - the skb may be queued by the defrag engine (-EINPROGRESS), already freed by nf_ct_handle_fragments(), or still owned by us. Tell the caller which of those it is, and free the packet ourselves in the last case, which restores the TC_ACT_SHOT behaviour that predated the Fixes: commit.

Reproduced on v7.2-rc6 with a 54-byte frame carrying a 40-byte IPv6 header with nexthdr = 0 (hop-by-hop) and nothing after it, on a clsact ingress chain with "action ct". kmemleak reports one leaked 232-byte skbuff_head_cache object plus its 704-byte data buffer per packet; with this patch it reports none.

Product Status

Vendor Linux
Product Linux
Versions Default: unaffected
  • affected from 73f7da5fd124f2cda9161e2e46114915e6e82e97 to 737873a59905a54ca0d2d127ef882f3f88bf4379 (excl.)
  • affected from 3f14b377d01d8357eba032b4cabc8c1149b458b6 to 47d99828591d0fe8be4b9c8992ff3b8e47968db9 (excl.)
  • affected from 3f14b377d01d8357eba032b4cabc8c1149b458b6 to b47bb899e04b5407c5a63fe88d4b6676586a6e84 (excl.)
  • affected from 3f14b377d01d8357eba032b4cabc8c1149b458b6 to 439d3e404f9d5e515911cc8132cde198b337c19e (excl.)
  • affected from 3f14b377d01d8357eba032b4cabc8c1149b458b6 to 8a7ed561671aa6a911a2de99e59ef670a4d0b1df (excl.)
  • Version 172ba7d46c202e679f3ccb10264c67416aaeb1c4 is affected
  • Version 0b5b831122fc3789fff75be433ba3e4dd7b779d4 is affected
  • Version f5346df0591d10bc948761ca854b1fae6d2ef441 is affected
  • affected from 6.6.14 to 6.6.152 (excl.)
  • affected from 5.15.148 to 5.16 (excl.)
  • affected from 6.1.75 to 6.2 (excl.)
  • affected from 6.7.2 to 6.8 (excl.)
Vendor Linux
Product Linux
Versions Default: affected
  • Version 6.8 is affected
  • unaffected from 0 to 6.8 (excl.)
  • unaffected from 6.6.152 to 6.6.* (incl.)
  • unaffected from 6.12.104 to 6.12.* (incl.)
  • unaffected from 6.18.45 to 6.18.* (incl.)
  • unaffected from 7.1.9 to 7.1.* (incl.)
  • unaffected from 7.2 to * (incl.)

References