CVE-2026-75596 PUBLISHED

Netty: Fragmented ClientHello records trigger quadratic pre-handshake reassembly in default SNI parsing

Assigner: GitHub_M
Reserved: 17.08.2026 Published: 19.08.2026 Updated: 19.08.2026

Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.1.137.Final and 4.2.17.Final, the default io.netty.handler.ssl.SniHandler constructors use the pre-handshake ClientHello aggregation path in handler/src/main/java/io/netty/handler/ssl/SslClientHelloHandler.java at io.netty.handler.ssl.SslClientHelloHandler#decode, where handshakeBuffer.clear() and writeBytes() recopy all previously received body bytes for every additional TLS record. An unauthenticated remote peer can advertise a large ClientHello and deliver its body in thousands of tiny records, causing quadratic CPU work on the event loop before the TLS handshake completes and degrading TLS handling for other clients. This issue is fixed in versions 4.1.137.Final and 4.2.17.Final.

Metrics

CVSS Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CVSS Score: 8.7

Product Status

Vendor netty
Product netty
Versions
  • Version < 4.1.137.Final is affected
  • Version >= 4.2.0.Final, < 4.2.17.Final is affected

References

Problem Types

  • CWE-407: Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity CWE