CVE-2026-77360 PUBLISHED

oRPC: Vary Header Injection in CORS Plugin leading to potential Cache/CORS Bypass

Assigner: GitHub_M
Reserved: 20.08.2026 Published: 16.09.2026 Updated: 16.09.2026

oRPC is an tool that helps build APIs that are end-to-end type-safe and adhere to OpenAPI standards. Prior to 1.14.8, the @orpc/server CORS plugin in packages/server/src/plugins/cors.ts copies a client's incoming Vary request header into the response instead of controlling Vary as a response-only header and using Origin for request-origin variation. In deployments behind a shared cache, CDN, or reverse proxy that keys responses using Vary, a client can inject arbitrary variation values, pollute cache keys, and cause inconsistent CORS enforcement for other clients. Default non-cached configurations have no established direct confidentiality, integrity, or availability impact. This issue is fixed in version 1.14.8.

Metrics

CVSS Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
CVSS Score: 6.3

Product Status

Vendor middleapi
Product orpc
Versions
  • Version < 1.14.8 is affected

References

Problem Types

  • CWE-113: Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences in HTTP Headers ('HTTP Request/Response Splitting') CWE