CVE-2026-83612 PUBLISHED

xmldom: HTML raw-text closing-tag case mismatch causes output amplification

Assigner: GitHub_M
Reserved: 31.08.2026 Published: 01.09.2026 Updated: 01.09.2026

xmldom is a pure JavaScript W3C standard-based (XML DOM Level 2 Core) DOMParser and XMLSerializer module. From 0.9.0-beta.1 until 0.9.12, HTML-mode parsing through DOMParser.parseFromString() mishandles a mixed-case closing tag for the script, style, textarea, or title raw-text elements. parseHtmlSpecialContent, selected by isHTMLRawTextElement or isHTMLEscapableRawTextElement, uses a case-sensitive indexOf() and then calls substring() with a missing-close result of negative one, causing unstable parser progression and quadratic output amplification. A small untrusted text/html document can consequently consume disproportionate CPU and memory when parsed and serialized. This issue is fixed in @xmldom/xmldom version 0.9.12.

Metrics

CVSS Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CVSS Score: 8.7

Product Status

Vendor xmldom
Product xmldom
Versions
  • Version >= 0.9.0-beta.1, < 0.9.12 is affected
Vendor @xmldom
Product xmldom
Versions
  • Version >= 0.9.0-beta.1, < 0.9.12 is affected

References

Problem Types

  • CWE-178: Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity CWE
  • CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption CWE