CVE-2026-9256 PUBLISHED

NGINX ngx_http_rewrite_module vulnerability

Assigner: f5
Reserved: 21.05.2026 Published: 22.05.2026 Updated: 22.05.2026

NGINX Plus and NGINX Open Source have a vulnerability in the ngx_http_rewrite_module module. This vulnerability exists when a rewrite directive uses a regex pattern with distinct, overlapping Perl-Compatible Regular Expression (PCRE) captures (for example, ^/((.*))$) and a replacement string that references multiple such captures (for example, $1$2) in a redirect or arguments context. An unauthenticated attacker along with conditions beyond their control can exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP requests. This may cause a heap buffer overflow in the NGINX worker process leading to a restart. Additionally, attackers can execute code on systems with Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) disabled or when the attacker can bypass ASLR.

Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

Metrics

CVSS Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CVSS Score: 9.2

Product Status

Vendor F5
Product NGINX Plus
Versions Default: unknown
  • affected from 37.0 to 37.0.1.1 (excl.)
  • affected from R36 to R36 P5 (excl.)
  • affected from R32 to R32 P7 (excl.)
Vendor F5
Product NGINX Open Source
Versions Default: unaffected
  • affected from 1.31.0 to 1.31.1 (excl.)
  • affected from 1.30.0 to 1.30.2 (excl.)
  • affected from 0.1.17 to * (excl.)

Credits

  • "F5 acknowledges Mufeed VH of Winfunc Research, Nebula Security (@nebusecurity), and Vexera AI for bringing this issue to our attention and following the highest standards of coordinated disclosure." reporter

References

Problem Types

  • CWE-122 Heap-based Buffer Overflow CWE