CVE-2026-92786 PUBLISHED

LightGBM through 4.7.0 Out-of-Bounds Write via Crafted Model

Assigner: VulnCheck
Reserved: 16.09.2026 Published: 16.09.2026 Updated: 16.09.2026

LightGBM through 4.7.0 fails to validate child and split array values when parsing text models, allowing attackers to write out-of-bounds memory during SHAP prediction. Attackers can craft malicious model files with invalid node references that trigger out-of-bounds writes at attacker-chosen offsets in the leaf_depth_ buffer during feature contribution computation.

Metrics

CVSS Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CVSS Score: 8.5

Product Status

Vendor lightgbm-org
Product LightGBM
Versions Default: unaffected
  • affected from 0 to 4.7.0 (incl.)

Credits

  • George Chen finder

References

Problem Types

  • Out-of-bounds Write CWE