CVE-2026-93007 PUBLISHED

Dnsmasq: dnsmasq: tcp/53 child-slot exhaustion starves dnssec validation

Assigner: redhat
Reserved: 17.09.2026 Published: 29.10.2026 Updated: 29.10.2026

A flaw was found in dnsmasq. The TCP DNS service uses a small fixed pool of child processes and does not set a receive timeout on client connections. A remote attacker can open idle TCP connections to port 53 and occupy the entire pool, preventing new TCP DNS connections and DNSSEC validation that requires TCP fallback. UDP DNS resolution continues, and occupied slots are released after a fixed lifetime.

Metrics

CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
CVSS Score: 5.3

Product Status

Vendor Red Hat
Product Red Hat Ceph Storage 9
Versions Default: affected
Vendor Red Hat
Product Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
Versions Default: affected
Vendor Red Hat
Product Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6
Versions Default: affected
Vendor Red Hat
Product Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
Versions Default: affected
Vendor Red Hat
Product Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
Versions Default: affected
Vendor Red Hat
Product Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
Versions Default: affected
Vendor Red Hat
Product Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4
Versions Default: affected
Vendor Red Hat
Product Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4
Versions Default: affected
Vendor Red Hat
Product Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4
Versions Default: affected
Vendor Red Hat
Product Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4
Versions Default: affected
Vendor Red Hat
Product Red Hat OpenStack Platform 13 (Queens)
Versions Default: affected
Vendor Red Hat
Product Red Hat OpenStack Platform 18.0
Versions Default: affected

Workarounds

The following measures reduce risk:

  1. Increase the TCP connection limit with --max-tcp-connections=<N> to raise the number of connections an attacker must hold.
  2. Limit per-source TCP connections to port 53 with firewall rules, for example iptables connlimit on tcp/53.
  3. Restrict which hosts can reach TCP port 53 if TCP DNS is not required from untrusted networks.

Credits

  • Red Hat would like to thank Shubham Raj (Causal Security) for reporting this issue.

References

Problem Types

  • Uncontrolled Resource Consumption CWE