CVE-2026-96445 PUBLISHED

Keycloak-services: keycloak-services: conditional otp skip-header policy evaluated against untrusted proxy headers

Assigner: redhat
Reserved: 23.09.2026 Published: 23.09.2026 Updated: 23.09.2026

A flaw was found in the Conditional OTP authenticator of Keycloak, an identity and access management solution. The issue occurs when the system evaluates specific HTTP headers to determine if a one-time password (OTP) should be skipped, but fails to verify if those headers came from a trusted source. This could allow an attacker who already has a user's password to bypass the second-factor authentication by providing a specially crafted header in their request.

Metrics

CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
CVSS Score: 6.8

Product Status

Vendor Red Hat
Product Red Hat Build of Keycloak
Versions Default: affected
Vendor Red Hat
Product Red Hat Build of Keycloak
Versions Default: affected
Vendor Red Hat
Product Red Hat Single Sign-On 7
Versions Default: unaffected

Workarounds

Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability.

Credits

  • Red Hat would like to thank Paul Bottinelli (Trail of Bits in collaboration with OpenAI) for reporting this issue.

References

Problem Types

  • Improper Authentication CWE