CVE-2026-97994 PUBLISHED

vhost/vdpa: reject VRING_NUM larger than device max

Assigner: Linux
Reserved: 25.09.2026 Published: 25.09.2026 Updated: 25.09.2026

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

vhost/vdpa: reject VRING_NUM larger than device max

vhost_vring_set_num() accepts any non-zero power-of-two queue size that fits in 16 bits. vhost-vdpa then passes that value to set_vq_num() without comparing it with get_vq_num_max().

A process with access to /dev/vhost-vdpa-* can therefore configure a queue larger than the device advertises. With vdpa_sim, the worker can walk descriptors beyond the mapped descriptor ring. KASAN reports a 16-byte out-of-bounds read, corresponding to one vring_desc, in the vringh IOTLB path:

BUG: KASAN: out-of-bounds in _copy_from_iter Read of size 16 copy_from_iotlb copydesc_iotlb vringh_getdesc_iotlb vdpasim_net_work

Cache get_vq_num_max() immediately after reset. Some backends derive it from writable queue-size state, so querying it after SET_NUM may return the current size instead of the device capability. Invalidate the cached value before reset so a failed reset leaves SET_NUM disabled.

For VHOST_SET_VRING_NUM, copy the complete vring state once and use the same index and size for validation, vq->num, and set_vq_num(). This ensures that validation and use operate on the same copied values.

Product Status

Vendor Linux
Product Linux
Versions Default: unaffected
  • affected from 4c8cf31885f69e86be0b5b9e6677a26797365e1d to 1d09201d81b7d3e276860cc7b7dbf6c6cbe8e9b4 (excl.)
  • affected from 4c8cf31885f69e86be0b5b9e6677a26797365e1d to 68232102f20fc961327fb9e0f605a7eaadf030a9 (excl.)
  • affected from 4c8cf31885f69e86be0b5b9e6677a26797365e1d to 59522639a7d71cff4e20d594d0b9ea30dd0c77e0 (excl.)
  • affected from 4c8cf31885f69e86be0b5b9e6677a26797365e1d to ccb1dc7c527f8c925925cf92afc76ae590dac311 (excl.)
Vendor Linux
Product Linux
Versions Default: affected
  • Version 5.7 is affected
  • unaffected from 0 to 5.7 (excl.)
  • unaffected from 6.12.111 to 6.12.* (incl.)
  • unaffected from 6.18.53 to 6.18.* (incl.)
  • unaffected from 7.2.7 to 7.2.* (incl.)
  • unaffected from 7.3-rc3 to * (incl.)

References