CVE-2026-99256 PUBLISHED

dm cache: fix issue with background work locking

Assigner: Linux
Reserved: 25.09.2026 Published: 03.11.2026 Updated: 03.11.2026

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

dm cache: fix issue with background work locking

dm cache used a rw_semaphore for background_work_lock. Write locks on rw_semaphores have strict owner semantics, but there was no guarantee that the process that locked background_work_lock was the same process that unlocked it. This can be easily seen using a kernel compiled with CONFIG_DEBUG_RWSEMS. Given a dm cache device <cache>, run: 'dmsetup suspend <cache> && dmsetup resume <cache>'. This will trigger a kernel warning:

DEBUG_RWSEMS_WARN_ON((rwsem_owner(sem) != current) && !rwsem_test_oflags(sem, RWSEM_NONSPINNABLE))

triggered by cache_resume(). To fix this, switch from a rw_semaphore to a spinlock and a wait queue. dm cache already has a wait queue and associated counter, migration_wait and nr_allocated_migrations, that was getting woken up when background work was getting completed, but wasn't actually used by anything. This is replaced by the background_work queue and counter.

Product Status

Vendor Linux
Product Linux
Versions Default: unaffected
  • affected from b29d4986d0da1a27cd35917cdb433672f5c95d7f to 0c7a8cad7c96012a9157a189649e569d0390f384 (excl.)
  • affected from b29d4986d0da1a27cd35917cdb433672f5c95d7f to f5db935d257023c3ef410bd39163b949b0e5a55d (excl.)
  • affected from b29d4986d0da1a27cd35917cdb433672f5c95d7f to 6290507ecc0dd6dd40759729cbbbd49b1d2a63c4 (excl.)
  • affected from b29d4986d0da1a27cd35917cdb433672f5c95d7f to 8433fd005c25fd127021f67c9144a879fb585572 (excl.)
  • affected from b29d4986d0da1a27cd35917cdb433672f5c95d7f to 2f2cfa16dd0f4179bb988139dd37d00a42324f6c (excl.)
  • affected from b29d4986d0da1a27cd35917cdb433672f5c95d7f to 73df2ff409f3db95029982fe3656329568e3715d (excl.)
  • affected from b29d4986d0da1a27cd35917cdb433672f5c95d7f to 104f09e02038b0fc6bbb718b3976af029e15c1d0 (excl.)
  • affected from b29d4986d0da1a27cd35917cdb433672f5c95d7f to bc9781c0247de107876f32929f1637db93a42b34 (excl.)
Vendor Linux
Product Linux
Versions Default: affected
  • Version 4.12 is affected
  • unaffected from 0 to 4.12 (excl.)
  • unaffected from 5.10.273 to 5.10.* (incl.)
  • unaffected from 5.15.224 to 5.15.* (incl.)
  • unaffected from 6.1.191 to 6.1.* (incl.)
  • unaffected from 6.6.161 to 6.6.* (incl.)
  • unaffected from 6.12.115 to 6.12.* (incl.)
  • unaffected from 6.18.59 to 6.18.* (incl.)
  • unaffected from 7.2.13 to 7.2.* (incl.)
  • unaffected from 7.3 to * (incl.)

References